10/2/2023 0 Comments Middle ages life expectancy![]() Throughout the twentieth century, mortality became concentrated at older ages, non-communicable diseases became the prevailing causes of death and a female survival advantage emerged (Goldin & Lleras-Muney, 2019 Hollingshaus et al., 2019). ![]() The literature shows that where some convergence has taken place, men have experienced more rapid gains in survival than women (Meslé & Vallin, 2011 Oksuzyan et al., 2008 Thorslund et al., 2013). From the beginning of the 1920s, in most industrialized countries the gap in life expectancy between the two sexes widened until the 1970s, when the difference started to narrow (Glei & Horiuchi, 2007 Oksuzyan et al., 2008, 2010). On average and worldwide, women live longer than men (Austad, 2006 Barford et al., 2006). This might be linked to improvements in survival, diagnosis and access to treatment, at least to those ages no longer affected by the most significant differences. With mortality delay, regarding neoplasm-related mortality and heart disease-related mortality, the shift (i.e., movement of the modal age at contribution towards older ages) and compression (i.e., dispersion concentrated on a shorter age interval) of the survival advantage of women over a narrower age range reveal that men are gradually improving their survival. We also find two main patterns in the development of age-specific contributions. The decomposition analyses revealed that neoplasm, heart diseases and external causes were the main drivers of the gender gap. Data were retrieved from the Human Cause-of-Death Database. We decomposed the sex gap in life expectancy and investigated the changes over time of the profile of the age–cause specific contributions with indicators of location, magnitude and dispersion in ten countries. ![]() Women live longer than men and the absolute difference between male and female mortality risk reaches its maximum at old ages.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |